AI Data Centres: Mapping the Global Disparity

by Vivek Srivastava - Consultant Architect - Multi Cloud Sopra Steria-India
| minute read

Introduction

As AI rapidly redefines industries, the infrastructure powering it—particularly AI-ready data centres—is fast becoming a strategic asset. These centres are more than compute facilities; they represent national capacity for innovation, digital sovereignty, and economic resilience. Yet the global distribution of this critical infrastructure remains highly unequal, exacerbating the digital divide.

Countries Leading in AI Infrastructure

Nations like the US, China, UK, and UAE have invested heavily in high-performance computing (HPC), specialized GPUs, and sustainable cloud-native architectures. Their advantage lies in the convergence of capital, technical talent, and policy alignment.

Key Players and Regions:

  • US: Home to hyperscale AI data centres by AWS, Microsoft, and Google.
  • China: Integrates AI data centres with urban infrastructure and state AI goals.
  • UK & Canada: Hosting AI compute clusters backed by global cloud leaders.
  • UAE: Prioritizing sovereign AI development with local infrastructure like the Falcon LLM.

India’s Emerging Role

India is poised to become a major AI infrastructure hub. National initiatives such as Digital India, data localization policies, and AI partnerships led by NASSCOM, are catalyzing the creation of data centres in cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Hyderabad. Indian firms like Reliance Jio, Yotta, and the Hiranandani Group are stepping into AI infrastructure, backed by growing enterprise and public sector demand.

Sopra Steria’s Opportunity: As a digital transformation leader, Sopra Steria India plays a key role in enabling enterprises to integrate AI, cloud, and data solutions with a focus on security, efficiency, and compliance.

The Global Gap

Conversely, several regions—including Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, and parts of Latin America—lack meaningful AI infrastructure. Barriers include capital intensity, lack of skilled talent, power constraints, and dependence on foreign cloud providers.

Strategic Risks for These Regions:

  • Limited participation in AI R&D
  • Reliance on external platforms for core services
  • Risk of data colonialism
  • Inability to influence global AI norms or ethics

Bridging the Divide

Efforts to democratize AI infrastructure include:

  • Multilateral partnerships (e.g., UNESCO, World Bank digital initiatives)
  • Regional clusters (e.g., ASEAN’s AI framework, African Union’s digital goals)
  • Hybrid cloud models allowing local sovereignty with global scalability

A Strategic Imperative for Enterprises

Enterprises operating in or with emerging markets must rethink infrastructure strategy—not just for scale, but for resilience, sovereignty, and sustainable growth. Sopra Steria India enables clients to navigate this complexity, integrating digital platforms, AI, and cloud ecosystems to build future-ready capabilities.

Conclusion

AI infrastructure is no longer a technology topic—it’s a national and enterprise strategy imperative. As India strengthens its position in the AI data centre landscape, there’s a pressing need for globally inclusive infrastructure development. Sopra Steria India is committed to advancing this transformation through innovation, partnerships, and sustainable digital growth.

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